Independent guide, not a government website. Official records are always linked.

Ohio business license

Filing Articles of Organization makes your Ohio LLC, but it is not a license. The license most online and retail sellers need is a vendor's license from the Department of Taxation, required before taxable retail sales.

Ohio facts from official pages

Filing office
Ohio Secretary of State, Business Services, Business Servicesohiosos.gov, checked
LLC filing fee
$99 (Articles of Organization, Form 610)ohiosos.gov, checked (archived copy)
State tax
Register with the Ohio Department of Taxationohiosos.gov, checked (archived copy)
Forming the LLC
Register for taxes through the Ohio Business Gateway or on papertax.ohio.gov, checked (archived copy)
Forming the LLC
Ohio law requires a license before making taxable retail salestax.ohio.gov, checked (archived copy)
Forming the LLC
State sales and use tax rate is 5.75 percenttax.ohio.gov, checked (archived copy)
Forming the LLC
Counties and regional transit authorities may add sales and use taxestax.ohio.gov, checked (archived copy)
Forming the LLC
The Department of Taxation publishes a list of active vendorstax.ohio.gov, checked (archived copy)
Forming the LLC
Semi annual sales tax returns are due by the 23rd of the following monthtax.ohio.gov, checked (archived copy)

Last updated

Ohio splits the work in two. The Secretary of State creates the company. The Department of Taxation decides whether you may sell. If you plan to sell taxable goods or services, read this page before you open for business.

Is the LLC filing a license?

No. The Articles of Organization, Form 610, cost $99 and bring the LLC into existence. Our Ohio LLC guide covers the form and the fee. The state's LLC guide then lists a next step, which is to register with the Department of Taxation.

What is the vendor's license?

The Department of Taxation's sales and use tax page says Ohio law requires any person or business making taxable retail sales to first obtain a license. The page lists the vendor's license among its resources and states the sales and use tax rate: 5.75 percent. Counties and regional transit authorities may levy additional sales and use taxes, so the rate at your location can be higher.

We did not read the license fee, so we do not quote one. The vendor's license page has it.

How do you register?

The Department's business taxes page says to register for taxes through the Ohio Business Gateway or by paper application. Our EIN guide shows how to get your federal EIN.

Once you are registered, your returns follow the schedule the Department assigns. The page gives an example: a semi annual return is due by the 23rd of the following month after the six month period ends.

Where do you check a license?

The Department's sales and use tax page links to a list of active vendors, with separate instructions for the active vendor's license list. We did not run the list. For an entity check, use the search described on our Ohio hub. The state tax ID lookup page explains what numbers are public.

What about a trade name?

A DBA in Ohio is a trade name or fictitious name filed with the Secretary of State. It is a name filing, not a license. See the Ohio DBA page.

What this page does not cover

Professional licenses, city income tax, local permits, commercial activity tax and any industry license are not covered, because we did not read those pages. This is general information, not legal advice.

Good to know

Questions people ask

Does Ohio require a business license for an LLC?

The Secretary of State pages we read cover forming the LLC, not licensing it. Ohio law does require a license before you make taxable retail sales, and that one comes from the Department of Taxation.

What is the Ohio sales tax rate?

The state sales and use tax rate is 5.75 percent. Counties and regional transit authorities may add their own sales and use taxes.

Where do I register for Ohio taxes?

The Department of Taxation says to register through the Ohio Business Gateway or by paper application. The Secretary of State's LLC guide also tells new LLCs to register with the Department of Taxation.

Can I check whether a seller holds a vendor's license?

The Department of Taxation links to a list of active vendors from its sales and use tax page. We did not open the list, so check the page for how to search it.

When are Ohio sales tax returns due?

The Department gives a due date of the 23rd of the following month for semi annual returns, counted from the end of the six month period.

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